Probate is the legal process that takes place after someone passes away to ensure their will is valid and their assets are distributed according to their wishes. During probate, a court reviews the will, appoints an executor, and oversees the payment of any debts and taxes owed by the deceased. This process can take several months to years, depending on the complexity of the estate. In addition to validating the will, probate also involves identifying and appraising the deceased's property and investments. If there is no will, the court will determine how to distribute the assets according to state laws. Overall, probate helps provide a clear and legal way to settle a person's affairs after they die.