informal settlements
Informal settlements are areas where people live without official approval from the government. These communities often arise due to rapid urbanization, where individuals migrate to cities in search of better opportunities but cannot afford formal housing. As a result, they build makeshift homes on land that may be privately owned or designated for other uses.
Residents of informal settlements typically lack access to basic services such as clean water, sanitation, and electricity. These conditions can lead to health risks and social challenges. Despite these difficulties, many communities develop their own support systems and networks, fostering resilience among their members.