Infectious waste refers to any waste that contains pathogens, which are microorganisms that can cause diseases in humans or animals. This type of waste is commonly generated in healthcare settings, such as hospitals and clinics, and includes items like used syringes, bandages, and cultures of infectious agents. Proper handling and disposal of infectious waste are crucial to prevent the spread of infections. The management of infectious waste involves specific protocols to ensure safety. This waste is typically segregated from regular trash and is often treated through methods like incineration or autoclaving. Regulations surrounding infectious waste management are enforced by organizations such as the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to protect public health and the environment.