Infant mortality rates refer to the number of infants who die before reaching one year of age, typically expressed per 1,000 live births. This statistic is an important indicator of a country's overall health and well-being, reflecting factors such as healthcare quality, maternal health, and socioeconomic conditions. Lower rates often indicate better access to medical care and healthier living conditions. Tracking infant mortality rates helps governments and organizations identify areas needing improvement. Efforts to reduce these rates may include enhancing prenatal care, improving nutrition for mothers and infants, and increasing access to vaccinations and healthcare services.