An industrial robot is a programmable machine designed to perform tasks in manufacturing and production environments. These robots can handle repetitive tasks such as welding, painting, assembly, and packaging, improving efficiency and precision in various industries. They are often equipped with sensors and tools that allow them to interact with their surroundings and carry out complex operations. Industrial robots come in various types, including articulated robots, SCARA robots, and delta robots, each suited for specific applications. They are commonly used in sectors like automotive, electronics, and food processing, helping to reduce labor costs and enhance safety by taking on hazardous tasks.