Industrial reactions are chemical processes that occur on a large scale to produce valuable products. These reactions are essential in manufacturing various materials, such as plastics, pharmaceuticals, and fuels. They often involve the transformation of raw materials into finished goods through controlled conditions, including temperature and pressure. To optimize efficiency and safety, industries use specialized equipment and techniques, such as catalysts and reactors. Understanding the principles of chemistry and engineering is crucial for designing these processes. By improving industrial reactions, companies can reduce costs, minimize waste, and enhance product quality, contributing to a more sustainable economy.