Industrial effluents are liquid waste products generated by various industries during their manufacturing processes. These effluents can contain harmful chemicals, heavy metals, and other pollutants that may pose risks to the environment and human health if not properly managed. Common sources of industrial effluents include factories, power plants, and chemical plants. Proper treatment and disposal of industrial effluents are essential to minimize their impact on ecosystems and water sources. Many industries are required to follow regulations and guidelines to treat their effluents before releasing them into the environment. This helps protect water quality and supports sustainable industrial practices.