Industrial design is the process of creating and developing concepts for manufactured products. It combines art, engineering, and business to improve the usability, aesthetics, and functionality of items like furniture, appliances, and vehicles. Industrial designers focus on how products look and work, ensuring they meet user needs while being cost-effective to produce. The field involves research, sketching, and prototyping to refine ideas before production. Industrial designers often collaborate with engineers and marketers to ensure that products are not only appealing but also practical and market-ready. Notable examples of industrial design include Apple products and IKEA furniture, which emphasize both form and function.