Industrial catalysis is a process that uses substances called catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in manufacturing. Catalysts are not consumed in the reaction, allowing them to be used repeatedly. This efficiency helps reduce energy consumption and waste, making industrial processes more sustainable. In various industries, such as petrochemicals and pharmaceuticals, industrial catalysis plays a crucial role in producing essential chemicals and materials. By lowering the activation energy needed for reactions, catalysts enable the production of desired products at lower temperatures and pressures, enhancing overall productivity and cost-effectiveness.