Industrial archaeology is the study of historical sites and structures related to industrial processes and activities. This field examines factories, mills, railroads, and other facilities to understand how industries developed and impacted society. By analyzing these remnants, researchers can gain insights into technological advancements and labor practices. The discipline often involves preserving and documenting artifacts, such as machinery and tools, that reflect the industrial heritage of a region. Industrial archaeologists may also explore the social and economic contexts of industries, contributing to a broader understanding of the Industrial Revolution and its lasting effects on modern life.