Industrial agriculture refers to the large-scale production of crops and livestock using advanced technologies and methods. This system often involves the use of machinery, synthetic fertilizers, and pesticides to maximize efficiency and yield. It aims to produce food in large quantities to meet the demands of a growing population. This approach typically relies on monoculture, where a single crop is grown over a wide area, which can lead to soil depletion and increased vulnerability to pests. Additionally, industrial agriculture often raises animals in confined spaces, known as factory farming, which can raise concerns about animal welfare and environmental impact.