Indigenous nations refer to the distinct groups of people who have historical ties to specific territories and maintain their own cultural identities, languages, and traditions. These nations often have their own governance systems and social structures, which have been shaped by their unique histories and relationships with the land. Many indigenous nations, such as the Navajo Nation in the United States or the Maori in New Zealand, strive to preserve their cultural heritage while navigating modern societal challenges. They advocate for their rights, including land sovereignty and self-determination, to ensure the survival of their cultures for future generations.