Indigenous health refers to the physical, mental, and social well-being of indigenous peoples, who are the original inhabitants of a region. This concept encompasses various factors, including access to healthcare, cultural practices, and the impact of historical events on health outcomes. Indigenous health is often influenced by the unique traditions and lifestyles of groups such as the Native Americans, Aboriginal Australians, and Maori. Challenges in indigenous health include higher rates of chronic diseases, mental health issues, and limited access to healthcare services. Efforts to improve indigenous health focus on integrating traditional healing practices with modern medicine, promoting cultural competency among healthcare providers, and addressing social determinants of health, such as poverty and education.