Indigenous governance refers to the systems and practices that Indigenous peoples use to manage their communities and resources. These systems are often based on traditional laws, customs, and values that have been passed down through generations. Indigenous governance can vary widely among different groups, reflecting their unique cultures and histories. Many Indigenous communities emphasize collective decision-making and the importance of relationships with the land, often integrating spiritual beliefs into their governance structures. This approach contrasts with Western governance models, which typically prioritize individual rights and formal institutions. Examples of Indigenous governance include the Iroquois Confederacy and the Maori tribal councils.