Incident response is a structured approach to managing and addressing security breaches or cyberattacks. It involves a series of steps that organizations follow to identify, contain, and recover from incidents, minimizing damage and restoring normal operations. Key components include preparation, detection, analysis, containment, eradication, and recovery. Effective incident response relies on a well-defined plan and trained personnel. Organizations often use tools and technologies to monitor their systems for suspicious activity. By having a robust incident response plan, companies can respond quickly and efficiently, reducing the impact of incidents on their data and reputation.