Ilmu pertanian is the study of agriculture, focusing on the cultivation of crops and the raising of livestock. It encompasses various disciplines, including soil science, plant biology, and animal husbandry. The goal is to improve food production, enhance sustainability, and ensure the efficient use of resources. This field also addresses issues like pest management, crop rotation, and the impact of climate change on farming practices. By applying scientific principles, ilmu pertanian aims to develop innovative techniques that increase yield and promote environmental health, benefiting both farmers and consumers.