Illuminated texts are manuscripts that feature decorative elements, such as colorful illustrations, ornate initials, and intricate borders. These embellishments were often created using gold or silver leaf, making the pages visually striking. Illuminated texts were commonly produced during the Middle Ages, particularly in Europe, and were used for religious and literary works. The art of illumination was practiced by skilled artisans known as illuminators, who worked in monasteries and scriptoria. These texts served not only as functional books but also as objects of beauty and devotion, reflecting the cultural and artistic values of their time.