Ijtihad is an Islamic legal term that refers to the process of making a reasoned judgment or interpretation of Islamic law. It involves scholars using their knowledge and understanding of the Qur'an and Hadith to derive legal rulings on issues not explicitly addressed in these texts. This practice allows for adaptability and relevance in changing social contexts. The scholars who engage in ijtihad are known as mujtahids. They apply critical thinking and reasoning to ensure that their interpretations align with the core principles of Islam while addressing contemporary issues. This process is essential for the evolution of Islamic jurisprudence and helps maintain the faith's applicability in modern society.