Iconography is the study of symbols and images in art and culture. It helps us understand the deeper meanings behind visual representations, such as paintings, sculptures, and religious artifacts. For example, in Christian art, the image of a lamb often symbolizes innocence and sacrifice, while a cross represents faith and redemption.
By analyzing these symbols, we can uncover the beliefs and values of different societies throughout history. Iconography also plays a crucial role in identifying important figures, like saints or mythological gods, and their stories. This makes it easier to appreciate the rich tapestry of human expression across various cultures.