Hwa-rang was an elite group of young warriors in ancient Korea, specifically during the Silla Dynasty (57 BC – 935 AD). This group was known for its focus on martial arts, loyalty, and the development of leadership skills. The Hwa-rang were often associated with the promotion of Buddhist values and were instrumental in unifying the Korean Peninsula. The term "Hwa-rang" translates to "flowering youth," symbolizing the beauty and potential of young people. Members of this group were typically from noble families and played a significant role in military campaigns, contributing to the strength of the Silla Kingdom against rival states like Baekje and Goguryeo.