A "humanist" is someone who emphasizes the value and agency of human beings, focusing on human interests and concerns. Humanism is often associated with a philosophical stance that prioritizes reason, ethics, and justice, rather than religious beliefs. It encourages individuals to seek knowledge and understanding through science and critical thinking. In the context of history, the term is often linked to the Renaissance, a period that celebrated human potential and achievements in art, literature, and science. Prominent figures like Erasmus and Leonardo da Vinci exemplified humanist ideals, advocating for education and the exploration of human experience.