Human-environment interaction refers to the ways in which people affect their surroundings and how the environment influences human activities. This includes actions like deforestation, where trees are cut down for agriculture or urban development, and the use of natural resources such as water, minerals, and fossil fuels. These interactions can lead to changes in ecosystems and biodiversity. Additionally, human-environment interaction encompasses how communities adapt to their environment. For example, people living in coastal areas may build homes on stilts to protect against flooding, while those in desert regions might use specific building materials to keep cool. Understanding these interactions is crucial for sustainable development.