Human rights issues refer to violations or abuses of the basic rights and freedoms that every individual is entitled to, regardless of their background. These rights include the right to life, freedom of expression, and protection from discrimination. Common human rights issues arise in areas such as freedom of speech, gender equality, and racial discrimination, affecting millions of people worldwide. Many countries face challenges in upholding human rights, leading to protests and calls for reform. Organizations like Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch work to raise awareness and advocate for those whose rights are being violated. Addressing these issues is crucial for promoting justice and equality globally.