Human geography is the study of how people interact with their environment and how cultural, economic, and social factors shape their lives. It examines the distribution of populations, languages, religions, and urban development across different regions. By understanding these patterns, human geographers can analyze how communities adapt to their surroundings and how they influence one another. This field also explores issues like migration, globalization, and urbanization. For instance, the movement of people from rural areas to cities, known as urbanization, affects local economies and cultures. Human geography helps us understand these dynamics and their impact on societies and the planet.