Population Geography is a subfield of geography that focuses on the spatial distribution and dynamics of human populations. It examines how populations are spread across different regions, their density, and the factors influencing their growth or decline. This includes studying aspects such as birth rates, death rates, migration patterns, and urbanization. Researchers in Population Geography analyze data to understand trends and challenges related to populations. They may explore issues like overpopulation, aging populations, and the impact of migration on communities. Tools such as GIS (Geographic Information Systems) are often used to visualize and interpret population data effectively.