Horse breeding is the practice of mating selected horses to produce specific qualities in their offspring. Breeders often choose horses based on traits such as speed, temperament, and conformation. The goal is to enhance desirable characteristics in the next generation, whether for racing, work, or companionship. The process involves careful planning, including selecting a stallion and mare with complementary traits. After mating, the mare carries the foal for about 11 months before giving birth. Breeders may also consider genetics and lineage to ensure the best possible outcomes for the foal's future performance and health.