The horned desert viper is a venomous snake native to the arid regions of North Africa and the Middle East. It is known for its distinctive horn-like scales above its eyes, which help it blend into its sandy environment. This snake typically grows to about 60-90 centimeters in length and has a stout body with a triangular head. These vipers are primarily nocturnal hunters, preying on small mammals, lizards, and birds. They rely on their excellent camouflage to ambush unsuspecting prey. The horned desert viper's venom is potent, allowing it to subdue its prey quickly, but it poses a risk to humans only if provoked.