The horizontal stabilizer is a crucial part of an aircraft's tail section. It helps maintain the plane's balance and stability during flight. By providing a counteracting force to the downward lift created by the wings, the horizontal stabilizer ensures that the aircraft flies smoothly and doesn't pitch up or down uncontrollably.
Typically, the horizontal stabilizer is paired with a vertical stabilizer, which prevents side-to-side movement. Together, these components form the tail assembly, allowing pilots to have better control over the aircraft. Without a properly functioning horizontal stabilizer, flying would be much more challenging and less safe.