A homeowners' association (HOA) is an organization in a residential community that manages common areas and enforces community rules. Members are usually homeowners within the community, and they pay fees to support maintenance and services, such as landscaping, security, and amenities like pools or parks. HOAs establish guidelines to maintain property values and ensure a pleasant living environment. These rules can cover aspects like home appearance, noise levels, and pet ownership. Homeowners are expected to comply with these regulations, and the HOA has the authority to impose fines or take action against those who do not follow the rules.