The Hititas, or Hittites, were an ancient civilization that thrived in Anatolia, modern-day Turkey, around 1600 to 1178 BCE. They are known for their advanced society, which included a complex legal system, impressive architecture, and a rich culture that blended influences from neighboring regions. The Hittites spoke an Indo-European language and developed one of the earliest known forms of writing, using cuneiform script. The Hittite Empire was a major power in the ancient Near East, often engaging in conflicts and alliances with other civilizations, such as Egypt and Assyria. Their capital, Hattusa, was a significant urban center, featuring monumental structures and extensive fortifications. The Hittites left behind numerous clay tablets that provide valuable insights into their history, religion, and daily life.