Historical documentation refers to the collection and preservation of records that provide evidence of past events, people, and cultures. This can include written texts, photographs, maps, and artifacts that help historians and researchers understand how societies functioned and evolved over time. Examples of historical documentation are diaries, government records, and newspaper articles. These documents serve as primary sources, offering firsthand accounts of historical moments. They are essential for studying significant events, such as wars, political movements, and social changes. By analyzing these records, historians can piece together narratives that inform our understanding of the past and its impact on the present.