Hikikomori is a social phenomenon primarily observed in Japan, where individuals, often adolescents or young adults, withdraw from society and isolate themselves at home for extended periods, sometimes for months or even years. This behavior can stem from various factors, including social anxiety, depression, or pressure to succeed academically or professionally. The term "hikikomori" translates to "pulling inward" and reflects a growing concern about mental health and social issues in modern society. While it is most commonly associated with Japan, similar patterns of social withdrawal have been reported in other countries, highlighting a global challenge related to mental well-being and social connection.