Highlands are elevated areas of land, often characterized by their hilly or mountainous terrain. They can be found in various regions around the world, including the Scottish Highlands and the Andes Mountains. These areas typically have cooler temperatures and unique ecosystems compared to lower elevations. Highlands can also influence local weather patterns, leading to increased rainfall and diverse flora and fauna. Many highland regions are home to distinct cultures and communities that have adapted to the challenges of living in these elevated environments, such as the Tibetan Plateau and the Appalachian Mountains.