Herpetology is the scientific study of reptiles and amphibians. This branch of zoology focuses on understanding the biology, behavior, and ecology of these animals, which include snakes, lizards, frogs, and turtles. Herpetologists often conduct field research to observe these creatures in their natural habitats and may also study their conservation status. The field of herpetology plays a crucial role in biodiversity research and environmental monitoring. By studying reptiles and amphibians, scientists can gain insights into ecosystem health, as these animals are often indicators of environmental changes. Herpetologists may also work on conservation efforts to protect endangered species and their habitats.