Hepatica refers to a genus of flowering plants in the family Ranunculaceae, commonly known as liverworts. These plants are typically found in temperate regions and are known for their early spring blooms. The leaves are often lobed and resemble the shape of a liver, which is how they got their name. The most well-known species is Hepatica nobilis, which features beautiful blue, purple, or white flowers. Hepatica plants thrive in shaded, moist environments, often growing in woodlands or along stream banks. They are important for local ecosystems, providing early nectar for pollinators like bees.