Health disparities refer to the differences in health outcomes and access to healthcare services among different population groups. These disparities can be influenced by various factors, including socioeconomic status, race, ethnicity, and geographic location. For example, individuals from low-income backgrounds may face barriers to receiving quality medical care, leading to poorer health outcomes. Addressing health disparities is essential for promoting health equity, which aims to ensure that everyone has a fair opportunity to achieve their best health. Efforts to reduce these disparities often involve improving access to healthcare, enhancing education about health issues, and addressing social determinants of health, such as housing, education, and employment.