Health inequality refers to the differences in health status or access to healthcare services among different population groups. These disparities can be influenced by various factors, including socioeconomic status, race, geographic location, and education. For example, individuals in low-income areas may have limited access to quality healthcare, leading to poorer health outcomes compared to those in wealthier regions. These inequalities can result in significant differences in life expectancy, disease prevalence, and overall well-being. Addressing health inequality is essential for promoting fairness and improving public health. Efforts to reduce these disparities often focus on improving access to healthcare, enhancing education, and addressing social determinants of health.