A hakama is a traditional Japanese garment that resembles a pair of wide trousers. It is typically worn over a kimono and is made from various fabrics, often featuring pleats. The hakama is commonly associated with martial arts, such as kendo and aikido, where it symbolizes discipline and respect. Historically, the hakama was worn by both men and women, but today it is more commonly seen in formal settings or during specific ceremonies. The garment is usually tied at the waist with a obi, and its design allows for ease of movement, making it practical for various activities, including traditional Japanese dance.