hair cells
Hair cells are specialized sensory cells found in the inner ear that play a crucial role in hearing and balance. They have tiny hair-like structures called stereocilia on their surface, which move in response to sound waves or head movements. When these stereocilia bend, they send electrical signals to the brain, allowing us to perceive sound and maintain our balance.
In addition to their role in hearing, hair cells are also important for our sense of balance. They are located in the cochlea for hearing and in the vestibular system for balance. Damage to hair cells can lead to hearing loss or balance disorders, highlighting their importance in our daily lives.