Guinea fowl are medium-sized birds native to Africa, known for their distinctive spotted feathers and unique vocalizations. They belong to the family Numididae and are often kept for their meat, eggs, and pest control, as they feed on insects and small rodents. These birds are social creatures, typically found in flocks. They are hardy and can adapt to various environments, making them popular among farmers and backyard poultry enthusiasts. Guinea fowl are also known for their alertness, often serving as natural alarm systems due to their loud calls when they sense danger.