Groundwater management refers to the process of overseeing and regulating the use of groundwater, which is water found beneath the Earth's surface. This involves monitoring water levels, quality, and the rate of extraction to ensure that this vital resource is used sustainably. Effective management helps prevent issues like over-extraction, which can lead to problems such as land subsidence and reduced water quality. Key strategies in groundwater management include recharge enhancement, where efforts are made to increase the amount of water that replenishes aquifers, and pollution control, which aims to protect groundwater from contaminants. By implementing these strategies, communities can ensure a reliable supply of clean water for future generations.