Ground forces refer to military units that operate on land, primarily using infantry, armored vehicles, and artillery. These forces are essential for engaging in combat, securing territory, and supporting operations in various environments. They play a crucial role in both offensive and defensive strategies during conflicts. Ground forces can include various branches, such as infantry, cavalry, and special operations forces. They often work in coordination with other military branches, like air forces and naval forces, to achieve strategic objectives. Their effectiveness relies on training, equipment, and the ability to adapt to changing battlefield conditions.