Green parties are political organizations that prioritize environmental issues and sustainability. They advocate for policies aimed at combating climate change, protecting natural resources, and promoting renewable energy. Green parties often emphasize social justice, grassroots democracy, and ecological wisdom in their platforms. These parties originated in the 1970s and have since gained traction in various countries, including Germany and New Zealand. They aim to influence government policies at local, national, and international levels, often participating in coalitions or forming alliances with other progressive groups to achieve their goals.