A gramophone is a device used to play sound recordings, typically made from vinyl or shellac discs known as records. It works by using a needle that vibrates as it moves along the grooves of the record, converting these vibrations into sound. The gramophone was a popular way to listen to music before the advent of modern audio technology. Invented in the late 19th century, the gramophone replaced earlier devices like the phonograph, which used cylinders instead of discs. Over time, it evolved into various models, including the portable versions. Today, gramophones are often appreciated as vintage collectibles and are celebrated for their unique sound quality.