Vinyl records are flat discs made of polyvinyl chloride that store sound recordings. They come in various sizes, with the most common being 12-inch and 7-inch formats. The grooves on the surface of the record are read by a needle, or stylus, in a turntable, converting the physical vibrations into audio. Vinyl records are known for their warm sound quality and are often favored by audiophiles and music enthusiasts. Originally popular from the early 20th century until the 1980s, vinyl records saw a decline with the rise of cassette tapes and CDs. However, they have experienced a resurgence in recent years, with many artists releasing new music on vinyl. Collectors often seek out rare pressings, and record stores have become