Government departments are specialized divisions within a government that focus on specific areas of public policy, government function, and service delivery. Each department is responsible for implementing laws, managing public resources, and providing services to citizens. Examples include the Department of Education, which oversees schools and educational programs, and the Department of Health, which manages public health initiatives. These departments are typically led by appointed officials, such as ministers or secretaries, who report to higher levels of government, like the president or prime minister. They work together to ensure that government policies are effectively executed and that the needs of the public are met.