The public sector refers to the part of the economy that is controlled by the government. It includes various services and organizations that aim to provide essential needs to the community, such as education, healthcare, and public safety. Examples of public sector entities include public schools, hospitals, and police departments. These services are funded by taxpayers and are designed to benefit everyone in society. In contrast to the private sector, which is made up of businesses that operate for profit, the public sector focuses on the welfare of the public. Employees in the public sector, such as teachers and firefighters, often work to improve the quality of life for citizens, ensuring that everyone has access to necessary services and support.