Global wind patterns are large-scale movements of air that occur in the Earth's atmosphere. These patterns are primarily driven by the uneven heating of the Earth's surface by the sun, which creates areas of high and low pressure. The rotation of the Earth also influences wind direction through the Coriolis effect, causing winds to curve rather than move in straight lines. There are several major wind belts, including the trade winds, westerlies, and polar easterlies. These winds play a crucial role in regulating climate and weather patterns around the world. They help distribute heat and moisture, affecting ecosystems and human activities across different regions.