The Coriolis Effect is a phenomenon that causes moving objects, such as air and water, to turn and twist as they travel across the surface of the Earth. This effect occurs because the Earth rotates on its axis, leading to a difference in speed between the equator and the poles. As a result, objects moving in a straight line appear to curve to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere.
This effect is significant in meteorology, influencing wind patterns and ocean currents. For example, it helps shape the rotation of large storm systems, such as hurricanes, which rotate counterclockwise in the Northern Hemisphere and clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere. Understanding the Coriolis Effect is essential for predicting weather and climate patterns.