Geospatial analysis is the process of examining and interpreting data that has a geographical or spatial component. It involves using various tools and techniques to visualize, analyze, and understand patterns and relationships in data related to locations. This type of analysis can help in decision-making across various fields, such as urban planning, environmental management, and transportation. By integrating data from sources like satellite imagery, GPS, and geographic information systems (GIS), geospatial analysis allows researchers and professionals to identify trends, assess risks, and optimize resources. It plays a crucial role in addressing complex issues, such as climate change and urban development, by providing insights based on spatial relationships.